Pro-Palestinian demonstration in Stockholm STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN - SEPTEMBER 27: Protesters march with Palestinian flags and banners in central Stockholm during a
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Nordic Countries

Politics and Change in the Nordic Countries

The Nordic countries have, for decades, been characterised by a strong welfare state and strong unions, creating more equal societies with low levels of poverty and exclusion, high levels of gender equality and employment, and some of the highest standards of living seen.

Nonetheless, the “Nordic model” has long been under stress. The region is not immune from the broader dynamics, trends and challenges of liberal democracies: the rise of the far right and right-wing populism, the neoliberal push for austerity and privatisation, the erosion of the gains of feminism, the so-called refugee crisis and the rise of racist discourse associated with it, and the struggle to combat climate change.

The political traditions, landscapes, and contexts for the emergence and success of political parties and movements across the Nordic region differ substantially, including very different economic profiles, and varying approaches to the European Union and EU integration.

This section provides political analysis on the situation and development of the left in the Nordic region, its challenges, and opportunities.

Image: IMAGO/Anadolu Agency

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Sweden’s 2026 Election on a Knife-Edge

Duroyan Fertl
This article was updated reflecting the results is the 13 September election After Sweden went to the polls, the left party bloc ekes out a 0.2 percent victory over the right bloc. With more than 90% of the votes counted, the results of the Sunday 13 September election to Sweden’s Riksdag have broadly confirmed the... Read More "Sweden’s 2026 Election on a Knife-Edge"
IMAGO/Ritzau Scanpix
After a record 69 days of negotiations, Denmark has a new minority coalition government, dependent on the support of the radical left. The 77-page centre-left agreement contains important social and environmental wins for the left but also preserves a neoliberal economic outlook and Denmark’s restrictive... Read More "Denmark’s New “Four-Leaf Clover” Government"
IMAGO/Ritzau Scanpix
On 24 March, Denmark goes to the polls in an early election that could reshape the Nordic country’s political landscape Earlier this year, Social Democratic Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen was riding a modest “Greenland bounce” due to the tense stand-off with Donald Trump over Greenland. While this may... Read More "Denmark’s Election: Blurring Political Differences"
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Licking Donald Trump’s Boots Won’t Save Greenland

Trine Pertou Mach, Pelle Dragsted
As the US president escalates his threats, Europe — and the world — must stand up for justice After Donald Trump’s illegal attack on Venezuela, it has become obvious that Greenland could be the next country that the US president wants to seize and “run”. As a left-wing party in Denmark, our concern is in... Read More "Licking Donald Trump’s Boots Won’t Save Greenland"

Danish Social Democrats Shaken After Heavy Losses in Municipal Elections

Reinout Bosch, Karen Helveg Petersen
Substantial wins for the Danish Left, and for the hard-right, as the reigning Social Democrats hand over the keys to the capital for the first time in a hundred years The governing Social Democrats (SD) took a massive beating in Denmark’s municipal elections on November 18, losing 5.2... Read More "Danish Social Democrats Shaken After Heavy Losses in Municipal Elections"
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Resistance and Resilience in Sápmi

Gabriel Kuhn
The Sámi, spread out over the northern parts of the nation-state territories of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia, are the only indigenous people recognised within the European Union. A young generation of Sámi activists is currently at the forefront of social struggles in northern Europe, rejecting “green colonialism”... Read More "Resistance and Resilience in Sápmi"

”Socialism Is Not a Utopia — It’s Alive and Thriving”

Duroyan Fertl, Pelle Dragsted
Pelle Dragsted of Denmark's Red-Green Alliance in conversation about his new book, Nordic Socialism. In recent years, renewed interest in socialism has grown across Europe and beyond — often sparked by mounting inequality, climate breakdown, and the failures of neoliberal governance. But... Read More "”Socialism Is Not a Utopia — It’s Alive and Thriving”"
“MEP Per Clausen” by The Left, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0
Per Clausen, Member of the European Parliament for Danish left-wing party Enhedslisten looks at the programme of Denmark’s EU-Presidency, which begins on July 1. What are the prospects, priorities and problems of the upcoming Presidency, and what does it mean for progressive policies in Europe and the... Read More "The Danish EU Presidency: disappointing and unambitious"